BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Date iCal//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.2//
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME;VALUE=TEXT:IAST
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/Paris
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20261025T030000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
TZNAME:CET
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20270328T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
TZNAME:CEST
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:calendar.105586.field_date.0@www.iast.fr
DTSTAMP:20260912T084607Z
CREATED:20260623T082001Z
DESCRIPTION:Awa Ambra Seck (Harvard Business School)\, “En Route: The Frenc
 h Colonial Army\, Emigration\, and Development in Morocco ”\, IAST General
  Seminar\, Toulouse: IAST\, November 3\, 2026\, 11:30–12:30\, room Auditor
 ium 4 (First floor- TSE Building).\n\nBetween 1830 and 1962\, six million 
 Africans living under colonial rule served in the French army. Most were d
 eployed internationally to maintain order or fight French wars. After inde
 pendence\, all were repatriated and granted the right to move to France. W
 e estimate the effect of military deployment on the soldiers' long-term ou
 tcomes\, as well as on their communities of origin\, using historical data
  on Moroccan soldiers\, and exploiting the arbitrary assignment of troops 
 to international locations. We show that\, within a municipality\, cohorts
  with a higher share of soldiers deployed to France were more likely to re
 locate there after independence.\nIn contrast\, deployment to other locati
 ons did not affect emigration. Consistent with the establishment of emigra
 tion networks\, we find that the effects persist for decades after indepen
 dence.
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20261103T113000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20261103T123000
LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T002001Z
LOCATION:Toulouse: IAST\, November 3\, 2026\, 11:30–12:30\, room Auditorium
  4 (First floor- TSE Building)
SUMMARY:IAST General Seminar
URL;TYPE=URI:https://www.iast.fr/seminars/2026-en-route-french-colonial-arm
 y-emigration-and-development-morocco
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR